Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts

Thursday, 18 June 2026

Divination: The Tarot Nefertari

 





Tarot Nefertari 

Created by Pietro Alligo 

Published by Lo Scarabeo



The Tarot Nefertari is one of the most visually striking Egyptian-themed tarot decks ever produced by  Lo Scarabeo⁠.


 First published around 2000, it was created by Pietro Alligo with artwork by Silvana Alasia. The deck is dedicated to the legendary Egyptian queen Nefertari and seeks to recreate the beauty, symbolism, and spiritual atmosphere of ancient Egypt.  



What makes this deck famous is its lavish use of gold foil although some reproductions lack this ( sadly mine doesn’t).

Almost every card features a shimmering gold background, giving the deck the appearance of a treasure recovered from a pharaoh’s tomb. Many readers consider it one of the most luxurious decks Lo Scarabeo has ever produced.  


The artwork incorporates:

  • Egyptian gods and goddesses
  • Hieroglyphs
  • Temple imagery
  • Sacred animals
  • Ankhs, scarabs, and solar symbols
  • Ancient Egyptian dress and architecture


The cards are fully illustrated, including the Minor Arcana, making them easier to read intuitively than many older pip-style decks. 


The deck has a typical tarot function and layout .


One interesting Egyptian touch is the frequent use of the Ankh, the symbol of life, in place of or alongside traditional pentacle imagery.  


Relationship to the Tarot of the Sphinx


An interesting fact known by collectors is that the Nefertari Tarot is closely related to another Lo Scarabeo deck, the Tarot of the Sphinx. The imagery is largely the same, but the Nefertari edition adds luxurious gold foil and altered coloration, creating a much richer appearance.  


Although the deck is Egyptian in appearance, its structure is broadly compatible with the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot system. Most experienced tarot readers can use it without learning an entirely new symbolic language.  


The deck tends to appeal to readers who enjoy:

  • Ancient Egypt
  • Mythology
  • Esoteric symbolism
  • Ceremonial magic
  • Historical tarot themes


Many readers describe it as having a regal, solar, and mystical atmosphere. The gold backgrounds often create a feeling of illumination, as though the figures are emerging from sacred temple walls.


The deck deserves praise as one of the most visually stunning Egyptian tarot decks available.  The imagery draws heavily upon authentic Egyptian motifs rather than modern fantasy interpretations.  


Unlike some Egyptian decks that rely on abstract suit symbols, the Nefertari Tarot provides scenes that aid interpretation.  


The most common criticism however is that the accompanying booklet is quite brief. Some owners have noted that it provides standard tarot meanings but little explanation of the Egyptian symbolism appearing throughout the artwork.  


Additionally, the reflective gold foil can sometimes make details harder to photograph or view under bright lighting.  


A Pagan and Occult Perspective

For many modern Pagans, witches, and occultists, the deck functions as more than a divination tool. The imagery invokes the spiritual world of ancient Egypt—particularly concepts associated with:

  • Divine kingship
  • Sacred femininity
  • Solar power
  • The journey through the afterlife
  • Balance and cosmic order (Ma’at)


As someone who has a keen interest in both tarot and ancient Egypt I like working with these cards.

The presence of Nefertari herself gives the deck a distinctly feminine yet regal energy. Some readers work with it during rituals honouring Egyptian deities such as Isis, Hathor, Ra, or Anubis.


The Nefertari Tarot is best suited to readers who appreciate beauty, mythology, and historical symbolism. It combines the accessibility of modern tarot with the splendour of ancient Egypt, resulting in a deck that feels both mystical and majestic. More than two decades after its publication, it remains one of Lo Scarabeo’s most beloved Egyptian-themed tarot decks.  


For someone interested in witchcraft, Paganism, Egyptian mythology, or ceremonial symbolism, it is often considered a collector’s piece as well as a practical reading deck.


About the deck creator 

Pietro Alligo is one of the most influential figures in the modern tarot world, although he is often less well known than the artists whose names appear on the decks. He is an Italian publisher, writer, researcher, and creative director best known as the founder of the tarot publishing company  Lo Scarabeo⁠, established in Turin in 1987. Over the decades, Lo Scarabeo has become one of the world’s leading publishers of tarot, oracle, and divination decks.  


Founder of Lo Scarabeo

Alligo founded Lo Scarabeo together with business partner Mario Pignatiello. What began as a small publishing venture grew into an international company whose decks are now translated into numerous languages and sold worldwide. The company became known for combining artistic excellence with serious research into tarot history, symbolism, mythology, and esoteric traditions.  


His Role in Tarot Deck Creation Pietro Alligo

Many tarot collectors notice that Pietro Alligo’s name appears on dozens of decks and wonder what exactly he does.


According to people associated with Lo Scarabeo, Alligo often acts as the conceptual designer and creative architect behind a deck. In some cases he develops the entire symbolic framework and writes the card concepts, while professional artists create the illustrations. On other projects he serves primarily as editor and art director.  


Examples of decks associated with him include:

  • Tarot of the New Vision
  • 78 Doors Tarot
  • Before Tarot
  • Nefertari Tarot


Several of these decks introduced innovative concepts that expanded traditional tarot imagery beyond the standard Rider–Waite–Smith scenes.  


Tarot Historian and Researcher

Beyond publishing, Alligo has conducted research into tarot history and early editions of the Rider–Waite–Smith deck. He has written about tarot symbolism, contributed to exhibition catalogues, and participated in projects exploring the historical development of tarot from the Renaissance to the present day.  


One aspect of his work that historians appreciate is his effort to bridge three different approaches to tarot:

  • Historical scholarship
  • Artistic expression
  • Practical divination


Rather than seeing tarot solely as fortune-telling tools, he has often treated the cards as cultural artifacts and symbolic works of art.  


Influence on Modern Tarot

It is difficult to overstate Alligo’s influence on contemporary tarot publishing. Since the late twentieth century, many popular decks have either been created, edited, commissioned, or overseen by him. His approach helped popularise themed tarot decks based on mythology, fantasy, history, folklore, and esoteric traditions.  


For tarot readers interested in Egyptian symbolism, the Nefertari Tarot reflects several hallmarks of Alligo’s work:

  • Strong historical inspiration
  • Rich symbolic layering
  • High production quality
  • Accessibility for modern readers
  • Integration of traditional tarot structure with cultural mythology


From an Occult Perspective

Although Alligo is primarily known as a publisher and researcher rather than as an occult teacher, many of the decks he has helped create draw upon Hermeticism, alchemy, Kabbalah, Egyptian religion, mythology, and Jungian symbolism. His contribution has been to make these traditions visually accessible through tarot imagery rather than through lengthy theoretical texts.  


For many tarot enthusiasts, Pietro Alligo’s lasting legacy is that he helped transform tarot publishing from a niche market into a vibrant artistic and symbolic field, bringing together historians, occultists, writers, and illustrators from around the world.  


About the deck artist Silvana Alasia

Silvana Alasia is an Italian artist, illustrator, and tarot designer best known for her richly detailed historical and mythological tarot decks, particularly those inspired by ancient Egypt. She was born in Turin, Italy, in 1963 and studied at the Aldo Passoni Art Institute, graduating in 1982.


Work with Lo Scarabeo

Since the late 1990s, Alasia has collaborated extensively with  Lo Scarabeo⁠, becoming one of the publisher’s most recognisable artists. Her decks are known for combining historical research with visually attractive symbolism.  


Why Tarot Readers Appreciate Her Work

Among tarot enthusiasts, Alasia is respected because her decks are not merely decorative. She combines visual beauty with symbolic clarity, making the cards suitable both for collectors and for practical divination. Readers who enjoy mythology, ancient history, archaeology, and esoteric traditions are often drawn to her work.  

Saturday, 13 June 2026

The Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

 


Egyptian deities family tree


The family tree of the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses is not a single, fixed genealogy. Egyptian religion developed over more than three thousand years, and different cities and priesthoods emphasized different divine families. Nevertheless, one of the most influential and widely accepted divine lineages is the creation myth centered on the city of Heliopolis, known as the Ennead, or the “Company of Nine Gods.”


The First Creator

According to the Heliopolitan tradition, creation began with the primeval waters of chaos, called Nun. From these dark and limitless waters emerged the self-created god Atum. Atum ( below) was considered the first being, containing within himself the potential for all life and creation.



As the primordial creator, Atum brought forth the first divine pair:

  • Shu, god of air and light
  • Tefnut, goddess of moisture, rain, and balance


These two represented the first separation of the elements necessary for life.


The Second Generation

Shu and Tefnut became the parents of:


Egyptian art often depicts Nut arching across the heavens while Geb lies beneath her as the fertile earth. Shu stands between them, holding the sky apart from the earth and maintaining cosmic order.


This separation was considered one of the most important acts in creation, allowing space for the world and humanity to exist.


The Divine Children of Earth and Sky

Geb and Nut produced four of the most famous Egyptian deities:


These gods and goddesses form the heart of Egyptian mythology and many of the myths concerning kingship, death, resurrection, and magic.


Osiris and Isis

Osiris and Isis became husband and wife. Osiris was regarded as a wise king who brought civilisation, agriculture, and law to humanity. Isis became the great goddess of magic, healing, motherhood, and divine wisdom.



Their story forms one of the most beloved myths of Egypt. Osiris was murdered by his jealous brother Seth, who sought power over Egypt. Through her magical abilities, Isis restored Osiris long enough to conceive a son.


That son was Horus


Horus eventually challenged Seth and became the rightful ruler of Egypt, symbolising the triumph of order over chaos.


Seth and Nephthys

Seth (below) and Nephthys were also commonly portrayed as a divine pair. Although their relationship was often overshadowed by the Osiris myth, they represented important cosmic forces.



Seth governed deserts, storms, disorder, and foreign lands. While later traditions portrayed him as villainous, earlier Egyptians also saw him as a necessary force who defended the solar boat of the sun god against evil serpents.


Nephthys became associated with mourning, protection of the dead, and magical guardianship.


Some traditions identify Anubis as the son of Osiris and Nephthys, while other traditions offer different parentage.


Horus and the Royal Line

Horus became one of Egypt’s most important deities. Every living pharaoh was viewed as an earthly manifestation of Horus, while deceased kings were associated with Osiris.


This divine family thus linked heaven, earth, kingship, and the afterlife into a single sacred lineage.


Other Important Divine Families

Egyptian religion included many regional gods who were later woven into the broader family tree.


Amun’s Family

In Thebes, the chief divine family consisted of:



This “Theban Triad” became enormously influential during the New Kingdom period.


Ptah’s Family


In Memphis, priests emphasised:



This family focused on creation through divine thought and craftsmanship.


Ra and the Solar Family

The great sun god Ra was sometimes identified with Atum, becoming Atum-Ra. In other traditions he stood at the head of a separate solar genealogy.



Many gods were eventually merged with Ra, producing forms such as Amun-Ra   

And Ra-Horakhty


These combinations reflect the Egyptian tendency to unite divine powers rather than replace older gods.


A Living Family Tree

Unlike the family trees found in Greek mythology, the Egyptian divine genealogy was fluid and symbolic. Gods could be parents in one tradition, children in another, or merged together into entirely new forms. The relationships often expressed spiritual truths rather than biological ancestry.


At the center of most traditions, however, stands a powerful lineage:


Atum → Shu and Tefnut → Geb and Nut → Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Nephthys → Horus


This sacred family embodied the Egyptian understanding of creation, kingship, death, rebirth, and the eternal struggle between order and chaos. Through their relationships, the ancient Egyptians explained the origins of the cosmos and humanity’s place within it, creating one of the oldest and most enduring divine family trees in human history.


Contemporary Connections 

The connection between the ancient Egyptian gods and contemporary spiritual beliefs depends greatly on which modern tradition one is examining. For historians and archaeologists, the Egyptian gods are part of the religious history of one of the world’s greatest civilisations. For many modern spiritual practitioners, however, these deities remain living symbols—or even living divine beings—with whom people continue to work today.


Modern Paganism and Kemeticism

The most direct continuation of Egyptian spirituality is found in modern Kemeticism, a contemporary revival of ancient Egyptian religion. Practitioners honour deities such as Isis, Osiris, Horus, Anubis, and Sekhmet through prayer, offerings, meditation, and ritual.


Many Kemetics view the divine family tree not merely as mythology but as a symbolic map of cosmic principles:

  • Atum represents the source of existence.
  • Shu and Tefnut symbolise the first differentiation of creation.
  • Geb and Nut represent matter and spirit, earth and heaven.
  • Osiris and Isis embody death, rebirth, wisdom, and transformation.
  • Horus symbolises spiritual awakening and rightful sovereignty over the self.


Rather than taking every myth literally, many modern practitioners see these stories as sacred teachings about the human soul.


The Divine Family as Psychological Archetypes

The ideas of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung have influenced many contemporary spiritual interpretations of Egyptian mythology.


From a Jungian perspective, the gods can be understood as archetypes—universal patterns within the collective unconscious.


For example:

  • Isis often represents the Divine Mother, healer, and wise feminine.
  • Osiris symbolises sacrifice, death, and spiritual rebirth.
  • Horus represents the heroic self that emerges after inner transformation.
  • Seth embodies chaos, shadow, conflict, and necessary disruption.
  • Anubis serves as a guide through periods of psychological transition.


In this interpretation, the family tree becomes a map of inner development rather than a literal genealogy.


Esoteric and Occult Traditions

During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Egyptian symbolism became deeply woven into Western esoteric traditions.



Organisations such as the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn incorporated Egyptian gods, symbols, and mythology into ritual systems. Later occultists, including Aleister Crowley, developed spiritual systems that drew heavily upon Egyptian imagery.


Crowley’s religion of Thelema, for example, places special emphasis on:



These figures are adapted from Egyptian mythology and interpreted as cosmic forces governing human evolution and consciousness.

Wicca and Modern Witchcraft

Many Wiccans and modern witches work with Egyptian deities alongside gods and goddesses from other pantheons.


Among the most popular are:

  • Isis for magic and motherhood.
  • Anubis for ancestral work.
  • Sekhmet for protection and empowerment.
  • Thoth for wisdom and divination.
  • Bastet for home, protection, and cats.


In these traditions, the divine family tree is often viewed as a network of spiritual relationships that illustrate the interconnectedness of all life and divine forces.


The Divine Feminine

One of the strongest contemporary influences comes through the goddess Isis.


Beginning in the nineteenth century and continuing into modern Goddess Spirituality movements, Isis became a symbol of:

  • Sacred femininity
  • Magical wisdom
  • Compassion
  • Healing
  • Spiritual initiation


Many contemporary practitioners view Isis as an expression of the Divine Feminine comparable to other mother-goddess figures found throughout world religions.


The Myth of Osiris as Spiritual Transformation

Perhaps the most enduring contemporary interpretation is the story of Osiris.


The cycle of:

  1. Death
  2. Dismemberment
  3. Restoration
  4. Resurrection

is often understood as an allegory for personal transformation. Many modern spiritual traditions see this myth as reflecting the soul’s journey through suffering, healing, and renewal.


Similarly, Horus’s struggle against Seth is frequently interpreted as the individual’s effort to establish inner harmony by confronting fear, anger, and chaos.


A Contemporary View

Today, the Egyptian divine family tree is rarely understood as a literal account of supernatural ancestry. Instead, it often functions as a symbolic framework describing the structure of existence:

  • The Creator (Atum or Ra)
  • The primal forces of nature (Shu, Tefnut, Geb, Nut)
  • The cycles of life and death (Osiris and Isis)
  • The forces of conflict and change (Seth)
  • The emergence of spiritual maturity (Horus)


For many contemporary seekers, these ancient gods remain relevant because they express timeless human experiences: birth and death, order and chaos, love and loss, wisdom and transformation. Whether viewed as archetypes, deities, or sacred symbols, the Egyptian divine family continues to provide a rich spiritual language through which people explore their relationship with the cosmos and with themselves.